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  #31  
Old 19-06-18, 08:55
Qwackers Qwackers is offline
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Thank you for all your great work as I'm not on Ancestry and it makes it more difficult using just church records and free bmd etc . I am now looking at George Whalley s wife Esther Heyes who married him in Upholland in 1887 I want to follow her tree back . So any help would be gratefully received.????
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  #32  
Old 19-06-18, 09:23
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I see Esther Heyes was aged 19 in 1891 and born in Upholland Lancashire.

Do you have her father's details from the 1887 marriage certificate?
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Old 19-06-18, 11:36
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There is a transcription of the marriage entry on Ancestry which has Esther's father as John Heyes. The transcription states Esther was aged 15 at the marriage in Nov 1887.

There is a nine year old Esther Heyes b Upholland with father John on the 1881 census.

There are three possible birth registrations:

HEYES, ESTHER mmn HARRISON
GRO Reference: 1871 J Quarter in WIGAN Volume 08C Page 6

HEYES, ESTHER mmn SMALLSHAW
GRO Reference: 1871 D Quarter in WIGAN Volume 08C Page 125

HEYES, ESTHER mmn DERBYSHIRE
GRO Reference: 1872 J Quarter in WIGAN Volume 08C Page 77

However, I think the middle one, mmn Smallshaw, is the right entry as when I looked up some birth registrations for the younger children that was the name that came up in the matches.

I looked back through the birth registrations looking for the first Heyes entry with mmn Smallshaw and that was Mary born 1860. She is on the 1881 census with her parents and Esther. I know you don't have Ancestry but you can look at the 1881 census on Family Search.


Here's the marriage details:

5 Sep 1859 Upholland
John Heyes 27 bachelor stonemason Upholland William Heyes weaver
Mary Smallshaw 20 spinster Upholland no father's details
Both made their mark
Witnesses William Smith, Thomas Grounds (serial witness), both signed


No time to do anything more now.
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  #34  
Old 19-06-18, 13:55
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Thanks once again x
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  #35  
Old 20-06-18, 09:25
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The 1859 marriage entry suggests John Heyes was born about 1832 and Mary Smallshaw about 1839. The 1881 census has John a little older, b about 1827/8.

We know John's father s William, a weaver and that John said he was born in Upholland.

There's a John Heyes in Upholland aged 24 (transcribed by Ancestry as aged 21), with father William and William's wife Ann aged 49 and 45 respectively, all born Upholland, on the 1851 census. William is a hand loom cotton weaver.

I've not found them in 1841 at the moment.

This is probably Mary Smallshaw in 1851

Parliament St Upholland

Thomas Holland head m 56 stone mason b Upholland
Esther Holland wife m 59 b ditto
John Holland son widower 25 stone mason b ditto
Ellen Huyton dau widow 29 pauper b ditto
Thomas Smallshaw grandson unm 14 mason's labourer b ditto
Mary Smallshaw granddaughter 11 b ditto <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Esther Smallshaw granddaughter 5 b ditto
Frederick Huyton grandson 6 b ditto
John Ashcroft grandson 5 b ditto

There are no obvious birth registrations for Thomas, Mary or Esther as Smallshaw.

In 1841 it would seem the Smallshaw's were called Holland:

Dog Lane, Upholland

Thomas Holland 45 stone mason
Esther Holland 45
Margaret Holland 20 cotton weaver
Ellen Holland 15 cotton weaver
John Holland 15
Thomas Holland 4
Mary Holland 1

All born in county.

This looks like a possible birth reg for Mary's younger sister Esther:


HOLLAND, ESTHER mmn -
GRO Reference: 1845 J Quarter in WIGAN UNION Volume 21 Page 874

but I don't see one for Mary.

This might be Thomas Holland's baptism:

Baptism: 26 Mar 1837 St Thomas the Martyr, Upholland, Lancs.
Thomas Holland - son of Margaret Holland
Abode: Holland
Occupation: Weaver
Baptised by: Jno. Bird
Register: Baptisms 1825 - 1841, Entry 1811
Source: LDS Film 1657546

but I don't see a baptism for Mary or Esther.

Now it gets complicated! I'm not going to go through all the stages I went through, but go straight to the conclusion! lol

First, the marriage of Mary's grandparents, Thomas and Esther Holland:

Marriage: 2 Jun 1817 All Saints, Wigan, Lancashire, England
Thomas Holland - (X), Parish of Wigan
Esther Smalshaw - (X), Parish Of Wigan
Witness: Hugh Hickox; Saml. Vizard
Married by Banns by: Edwd. Hill Curate
Register: Marriages 1816 - 1819, Page 79, Entry 236
Source: LDS Film 1885691

On the 1841 census (above) they had Margaret aged 20 living with them and also Margaret Holland was the name of the mother of Thomas Holland who was baptised (illegitimate) in 1837 (above).

It's most likely Margaret is the daughter of Thomas and Esther (no relationships given in 1841) and she is listed as 20, so apparently born after Thomas and Esther were married.

However, aged were rounded down in 1841 and Margaret was actually baptised before Esther was married:

Baptism: 16 Mar 1817 St Thomas, Upholland, Lancashire, England
Margaret Smallshaw - illegitimate daughter of Esther Smallshaw
Abode: UpHolland
Baptised by: Jno. Bird
Register: Baptism 1813 - 1825, Page 107, Entry 853
Source: LDS Film 1657546

It seems most likely Margaret then had the three Holland/Smallshaw children before she got married. At the marriage in 1847 she used her birth name and no father's details:

Marriage: 12 Aug 1847 All Saints, Wigan, Lancashire, England
Thomas Gaskell - 45, Farmer, Widower, Upholland
Margaret Smallshaw - (X), 35, Spinster, Upholland
Groom's Father: Joseph Gaskell, Farmer
Witness: Daniel Hatton; William Bancks
Married by Banns by: Arthur Coates Curate
Register: Marriages 1846 - 1848, Page 156, Entry 312
Source: LDS Film 1885695

by the 1851 census Thomas Gaskell had died.

Burial: 2 Mar 1851 St Thomas the Martyr, Upholland, Lancashire, England
Thomas Gaskell -
Age: 57
Abode: UpHolland
Register: Burials 1847 - 1961, Page 118, Entry 942
Source: LDS Film 1657555


As you see, he has aged a lot since his marriage! Having said that, this age fits better with him having a son aged 25 in 1851 so he probably rounded himself down at the marriage:

1851 Census

Parliament St Upholland (three households from Margaret's parents)

Joseph Gaskell head unm 25 shoemaker b Upholland
Margaret Gaskell stepmother widow 35 b Upholland
Mary Gaskell sister unm 15 servant b ditto
James Gaskell brother 21 months b Upholland
John Gaskell brother 1 month b Upholland

The birth registrations for James and John have mmn Smallshaw.


Next Margaret remarried, this time giving Thomas Holland as her father:

Marriage: 14 May 1854 All Saints, Wigan, Lancashire, England
William Holland - (X), 29, Sawyer, Bachelor, Upholland
Margaret Gaskell - (X), 35, Widow, Upholland
Bride's Father: Thomas Holland, Mason
Witness: Eliza Stephenson; Joseph Turner
Married by Banns by: Francis H.Coldwell Curate
Notes: [1855 written in error for year of marriage]
Register: Marriages 1854 - 1855, Page 3, Entry 6
Source: LDS Film 1885697

I note William Holland was a bachelor, yet there are plenty of children in the new Holland household in 1861.....

Back Brow Upholland

William Holland head m 36 sawyer b Upholland
Margaret Holland wife m 44 b Upholland
James Holland son 10 drawer (coal pit) b ditto
Henry Holland son 8 Scholar b ditto
Ellen Holland dau 7 scholar b ditto
Sarah Holland dau 5 scholar b ditto
Margaret Holland 3 farm labourer (presume this should be for the lodger!) b ditto
Joseph Glover unm lodger ditto for occ and birthplace.

I'm thinking James is James Gaskell from the previous census.

Most likely birth reg for Henry:

GASKELL, HENRY mmn -
GRO Reference: 1853 J Quarter in WIGAN Volume 08C Page 78

HOLLAND, ELLEN mmn SMALLSHAW
GRO Reference: 1854 S Quarter in WIGAN Volume 08C Page 82

HOLLAND, SARAH mmn SMALLSHAW
GRO Reference: 1856 M Quarter in WIGAN Volume 08C Page 87

HOLLAND, MARGARET mmn SMALLSHAW
GRO Reference: 1858 D Quarter in WIGAN Volume 08C Page 92


I was going to go on and look for baptisms of all these children, but I think I'll let you do that! lol (Lancs OPC).


Actually, it's not that complicated - just that I found all this in the wrong order, so sometimes I was looking at the right entry but not recognising it, such as ignoring a married women called Margaret Holland because I was looking for a spinster of the same name!
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  #36  
Old 20-06-18, 11:40
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Here's the Heyes family in 1841 at Higher Lane Upholland

William Heyes 35 weaver
Anne Hayes 35
Thomas Heyes 14 nail maker
John Heyes 13 nail maker

I can't find this page on Ancestry. Fmp has the ref as piece 522, folio 24, page 9 which brings up a different page on ancestry!
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  #37  
Old 20-06-18, 13:57
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There should also be a book number for the 1841 census, shouldn't there?
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  #38  
Old 20-06-18, 14:05
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kiterunner View Post
There should also be a book number for the 1841 census, shouldn't there?
20

No matches on Ancestry.
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  #39  
Old 20-06-18, 14:08
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Looks as though the page is missing from ancestry - or maybe out of sequence. This is the page 8 which should be before it:
https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interacti...7_522_523-0162

and then it goes straight on to page 11. I found a free transcription in here (Word document):
https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rc...sG8v0MUA3VCBxu

The Heyes family are on page 49 of the Word document.
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  #40  
Old 20-06-18, 14:54
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Hi , Merry and Kiterunner , your both absolutely stars . Thank you x
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